作物及热带作物病虫害数据库的研制和建立

通用的“作物病虫害数据库管理系统（ＰＥＳＴＢＡＳＥ２．１）”和用此系统建立的“热带作物病虫害数据库管理系统”的主要信息项有：各种寄主作物的种类、种植利用，各种病虫的分类地位、地理分布、检疫情况、生物学特性、危害症状、发生规律、天敌、防治方法和农药信息。所建热带作物病虫害数据库管理信息系统中已录用１０００余篇有关献或专中的相关信息，涉及的作用种类有：橡胶、咖啡、可可、胡椒、油棕、椰子、腰果、热带

A DATABASE ON MANAGEMENT OF DISEASES AND PESTS OF TROPICALCROPS

APestDatabaseManagementSystem called PESTBASE2.1Wasdevelopedandthenusedto establish a database. Chinese Pest Database of Tropical Crops(CPDTC);For eachhost crops.the CPDTC includes the taxonomy of pests(both diseases and pest insects).theirgeographical distributions. biological characteristics.life histories.symptoms. natural ene-mies. prevention and control. as well as pesticides and relevant references. More than 1000literatures or references were entered into the CPDTC.In the CPDTC are included over 40tropical crops. plants and flowers. such as rubber.coffee. cocoa. pepper.oil palm.coconut. cashew.tropical fruit trees(mango.litchi. ongan.pineapple.orange.papaya. etc),sisal(Agave sisalana)and tea.and some tropical medicinal plants and tropical flowers.Also in-cluded are more than 400 species of diseases and nearly 300 species of pest insects as well assome cases for control of diseases and pest insects. and some information on farm chemicals.