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皆伐对短轮伐期尾叶桉林地土壤性质的影响
引用本文:张正雄,周新年,高山,林必辉,李勤良.皆伐对短轮伐期尾叶桉林地土壤性质的影响[J].福建林学院学报,2004,24(2):111-113.
作者姓名:张正雄  周新年  高山  林必辉  李勤良
作者单位:1. 福建农林大学交通学院,福建,福州,350002
2. 永安林业集团股份有限公司,福建,永安,366000
基金项目:福建省自然科学基金资助项目(E99001),福建省林业厅科学基金资助项目(闽林科[2000]08号文第3(6)项).
摘    要:定量分析皆伐对短轮伐期尾叶桉人工林林地土壤理化性质的影响,结果表明:皆伐后土壤容重增大0 02g·cm-3,土壤结构体破坏率增大1 89%,最大持水量下降2 15%,总孔隙度减小2 25%;土壤养分含量普遍下降,其中土壤主要养分如有机质、全N、水解性N、全P、速效P、全K、速效K等含量分别下降13 19g·kg-1、0 26g·kg-1、1 60mg·kg-1、0 13g·kg-1、5 12mg·kg-1、0 49g·kg-1和3 11mg·kg-1;从森林生态采运角度出发,提出减少皆伐作业对林地土壤破坏的技术措施

关 键 词:皆伐  尾叶桉  人工林  土壤理化性质
文章编号:1001-389X(2004)02-0111-03
修稿时间:2004年1月12日

Effect of Clear Cutting on the Physical and Chemical Properties of Soil in Eucalyptus Forest of Short Period of Cutting in Rotation
ZHANG Zheng-xiong,ZHOU Xin-nian,GAO Shan,LIN Bi-hui,LI Qin-liang.Effect of Clear Cutting on the Physical and Chemical Properties of Soil in Eucalyptus Forest of Short Period of Cutting in Rotation[J].Journal of Fujian College of Forestry,2004,24(2):111-113.
Authors:ZHANG Zheng-xiong  ZHOU Xin-nian  GAO Shan  LIN Bi-hui  LI Qin-liang
Institution:ZHANG Zheng-xiong~1,ZHOU Xin-nian~1,GAO Shan~1,LIN Bi-hui~2,LI Qin-liang~2
Abstract:The effect of clear cutting on the physical and chemical properties of soil in artificial Eucalyptus Forest of short period of cutting in rotation analyzed quantitatively.The results show the bulk density of soil and the damage rate of soil structure increased 0.02 g·cm~(-3) and 1.89% respectively,the saturated water retention of soil and the total porosity of soil decreased 2.15% and 2.25% respectively,the content of soil nutrient decreased generally after clear cutting. Of them main soil nutrient,such as organic matter,total N,hydrolytic N,total P,available P,total K and available K,reduced 13.19 g·kg~(-1),0.26 g·kg~(-1),1.60 mg·kg~(-1),(0.13 g·kg~(-1),)5.12 mg·kg~(-1),0.49 g·kg~(-1) and 3.11 mg·kg~(-1) respectively.Some technological measures of reducing the damage of ecological environment of forest caused by clear cutting are put forward for the ecological harvesting operation.
Keywords:clear cutting  Eucalyptus  artificial forest  physical and chemical properties of soil
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