RNA 2 of Cucumber Mosaic Virus Subgroup I Strain NT-CMV is Involved in the Induction of Severe Symptoms in Tomato |
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| Authors: | Karl-Heinz Hellwald Carolin Zimmermann Heinrich Buchenauer |
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| Affiliation: | (1) Institute of Phytomedicine, University of Hohenheim, 70593 Stuttgart, Germany;(2) Institute of Phytomedicine, University of Hohenheim, 70593 Stuttgart, Germany |
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| Abstract: | A selection of cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) subgroup I strains originating from Asia and Fny-CMV isolated in USA were studied for their interaction with tomato plants. All strains caused mosaic, fernleaf expression and stunting of tomato plants. Symptom expression was relatively mild after infection with Fny-CMV, T-CMV, Le-CMV and MB-CMV, whereas strains PRC-CMV, NT-CMV and K-CMV caused more severe symptoms. Biologically active clones of NT-CMV RNAs 2 and 3 were generated to construct pseudorecombinant viruses with Fny-CMV to map the symptom determining RNA. The pseudorecombinant FNF-CMV (RNAs 1 and 3 from Fny-CMV, RNA 2 from NT-CMV) showed a similar phenotype on tomatoes to those caused by NT-CMV, whereas FFN-CMV (RNAs 1 and 2 from Fny-CMV, RNA 3 from NT-CMV) induced symptoms comparable to Fny-CMV. The data indicate that CMV RNA 2 of NT-CMV is involved in the induction of severe symptoms in tomato plants. |
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