| 凹唇壁蜂在云南高原苹果产区的应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 龚声信,赵高慧,赵雪晴,李向永,石安宪,杨毅娟,于毅,谌爱东.凹唇壁蜂在云南高原苹果产区的应用[J].昆虫天敌,2008(4). |
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| 作者姓名： | 龚声信 赵高慧 赵雪晴 李向永 石安宪 杨毅娟 于毅 谌爱东 |
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| 作者单位： | 云南省昭通市植保植检站;云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所;山东省农科院植物保护研究所; |
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| 基金项目： | 昭通市财政农业产业开发资金资助项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文开展了凹唇壁蜂Osmia excavata(Alfken)授粉技术在云南高原苹果产区的研究与应用,结果表明:凹唇壁蜂在高海拔、低纬度的苹果种植区能正常发育与繁殖,田间羽化率可达88.8%,雌雄比1:3,雌蜂繁殖率1:5.36,蜂管可单用芦苇本色,不需染色处理;长15cm的蜂管能满足凹唇壁蜂繁殖要求。昭通市的放蜂时间可确定在3月10日至4月中下旬凹唇壁蜂繁殖基本结束。壁蜂授粉区的座果率、果形周正率、果形指数分别达到了79.9%、73.44%、0.84,分别比对照区增加31.32%、44.11%、0.05,苹果外观质量得到了明显改善,示范效果显著。利用壁蜂授粉已成为高原优质苹果生产的一项关键新技术。
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| 关 键 词： | 凹唇壁蜂 授粉 苹果 云南 |
Application of Osmia excavata (Alfken) for apple production in Yunnan altiplano |
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| GONG Sheng-Xin,ZHAO Gao-Hui,ZHAO Xue-Qing,LI Xiang-Yong,SHI An-Xian,YANG Yi-Juan,YU Yi,CHEN Ai-Dong.Application of Osmia excavata (Alfken) for apple production in Yunnan altiplano[J].Natural Enemies of Insects,2008(4). |
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| Authors: | GONG Sheng-Xin ZHAO Gao-Hui ZHAO Xue-Qing LI Xiang-Yong SHI An-Xian YANG Yi-Juan YU Yi CHEN Ai-Dong |
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| Institution: | GONG Sheng-Xin1,ZHAO Gao-Hui1,ZHAO Xue-Qing1,LI Xiang-Yong2,SHI An-Xian1,YANG Yi-Juan1,YU Yi3,CHEN Ai-Dong2(1.Zhaotong City Plant Protection , Quarantine Station,Zhaotong 657000,Yunnan Province,China,2.Institute of Agricultural Environment , Resources,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Kunming 650205,3.Plant Protection , Quarantine Station of Sh,ong Province,Jinan 250100,China) |
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| Abstract: | Application of Osmia excavata for pollination of apple was conducted in cultivated apple plants of Zhaotong,Yunnan.The results showed that O.excavata was able to develop and reproduce normally in the high altitude and low latitude area.Field emergence rate of the wall bee was 88.8 %,the ratio of male and female was 1:3,the rate of reproductive female was 1:5.36,and the reed native color and 15 cm longth can meet the breeding requirement.The released and collected time of the wall bee was about on 10th,March... |
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| Keywords: | Osmia excavata pollination technique apple altiplano |
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