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几种退耕还林模式土壤溶液养分动态研究
引用本文:梁剑,张健,王辉东.几种退耕还林模式土壤溶液养分动态研究[J].四川林业科技,2007,28(3):64-68.
作者姓名:梁剑  张健  王辉东
作者单位:1. 西昌学院园艺系,四川,西昌,610013
2. 四川农业大学,四川,雅安,625014
3. 四川林业调查规划院,四川,成都,610081
基金项目:科技部重点项目;四川省重点学科建设项目
摘    要:对四川洪雅4种退耕还林模式进行了定位研究,分析了各退耕还林模式土壤溶液中有效氮、有效磷、水溶性钾的动态变化。结果表明:(1)四种模式的土壤溶液中氮素在夏季含量较高,磷素和钾素在7月至8月含量最低;(2)据各模式有效氮的变化规律,3~4月是施肥的最佳时期,并以施速效氮肥为主;(3)据各模式有效磷和速效钾的变化规律,在8月前施有效磷、钾肥效果最佳。

关 键 词:退耕还林(草)  定位研究  土壤氮素  土壤磷素  土壤钾素
文章编号:1003-5508(2007)03-0064-05
修稿时间:2006-11-30

Dynamic Studies of Soil Nutrients under Several Defarming-and-reafforestation Patterns
LIANG Jian,ZHANG Jian,WANG Hui-dong.Dynamic Studies of Soil Nutrients under Several Defarming-and-reafforestation Patterns[J].Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology,2007,28(3):64-68.
Authors:LIANG Jian  ZHANG Jian  WANG Hui-dong
Abstract:To understand dynamic changes of soil nitrogen,phosphate and potassium under different de- farming-and-reafforestation patterns,four patterns were chosen as sampling spots in Hongya,Sichuan dur- ing two-year time;The results showed that(1)the mean value of soil nitrogen under different defarming- and-reafforestation patterns was the higher in summer,and the mean values of soil phosphate and potassi- um of all patterns were the lowest in April and August;(2)Viewed from the changable regularity of availa- ble nitrogen,a suitable season for fertilizing nitrogen was between March and April;(3)Viewed from the changable regularity of soil available phosphate and dissolved potassium,a suitable season for fertilizing phosphate and potassium was before August.
Keywords:Defanning-and-reafforestation(Planting grass)  Site investigation  Soil nitrogen  Soil phosphate  Soil potassium
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