保护开发好江西庐山花径桃花文化资源

庐山花径公园,建于1953年。旨在纪念唐代著名现实主义诗人白居易。公园大门口石碑中间的"花径"二字,花、是指桃花;径、是指小路;石碑左右还有一副对联";花开山寺、永留诗人";花开是指桃花;寺是指大林寺;诗人是指白居易。花径因白居易【大林寺桃花】一诗:人间四月芳菲尽,山寺桃花始盛开。常恨春归无觅处,不知转入此中来。而同【长恨歌】、【琵琶行】一样誉驰中外。因为艳燔的桃花留住了诗人。诗人与桃花的不解之缘给花径留下了宝贵的桃花文化资源,也是古人留给我们的文化遗产。白居易的现实主义创作风格、天人合一的传统哲学理念、师法自然的造园艺术手法在花径得以彰显。对后人的诗歌、佛学、园林都产生了重大影响。如今花径已是集自然景观、人文景观为一体的综合园林景区。成为庐山—世界文化景观的重要组成部分。我们有义务和责任保护开发庐山花径桃花文化资源。这对保护世界文化景观、发展庐山旅游经济、提升庐山文化品位、改善自然环境、维持生态平衡、构建和谐社会主义庐山将产生重要意义。

Protection and Development of Peach Cultural Resources in Lushan Huajing Garden of Jiangxi Province

Lushan Huajing Garden was built in 1953,in order to commemorate the famous Tang Dynasty realist poet Bai Juyi.Two words of ＂HuaJing＂ were carved in the middle of monument that at the gate of garden.＂Hua＂ meaning for the peach;＂Jing＂ refered to the path;around the monument there has a couplet;＂HuaKaiShanSi,YongLiuShiRen＂;＂HuaKai＂ refers to the peach;＂Si＂ refered to the Dalin Temple;＂ShiRen＂ was Bai Juyi.Huajing together with [Song of Everlasting Sorrow] and [Song Of A Pipa Player] were well-known home and abroad by a poem [Peach of Dalin Temple] from Bai Juyi： FangFei lasted at April of world,dragon pond blooming blossom in spring.Long hate beginning to find no place,don’t know how to come in here.Because the colorful peach retained a poet,the close relationship between poet and peach left valuable cultural resources of peach,also the cultural heritage left us from our ancients.In the HuaJing Garden,Bai Juyi’s realism creative style,the traditional philosophy of harmony between man and nature,nature as teacher of the art of gardening practices has apparent.It had a significant impact on future generations of poetry,Buddhist and garden.Now HuaJing is an integrated garden area with natural landscape and cultural landscape,an important part of the world’s cultural landscape-Lushan.We have an obligation and responsibility to protect and develop the cultural resources of peach in Lushan Huajing Garden.It will has important significances for the protection of world cultural landscape,the development of the Lushan tourist economy,improvement of the Lushan cultural taste,improvement of the natural environment,maintaining ecological balance and building a harmonious socialist Lushan.