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木薯苹果酸脱氢酶基因克隆和表达分析
引用本文:尹奇,仝征,贺庭琪,王力敏,黄启星,郭运玲,孔华,王旭初,郭安平.木薯苹果酸脱氢酶基因克隆和表达分析[J].热带作物学报,2013,34(6):1082-1089.
作者姓名:尹奇  仝征  贺庭琪  王力敏  黄启星  郭运玲  孔华  王旭初  郭安平
作者单位:1. 海南大学农学院,海南海口 570228;中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所,海南海口 571101
2. 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所,海南海口,571101
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展973计划(No. 2010CB126605);中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所基本科研业务费专项(No. ITBB110101,No. ITBB110102);海南省自然科学基金(No. 310080)。
摘    要:为从木薯块根中获得苹果酸脱氢酶(MDH)基因,并研究其在转录水平的表达变化规律,利用RACE技术从木薯“华南8号”块根中克隆得到了苹果酸脱氢酶基因,其cDNA全长1 175 bp,包含999 bp的开放阅读框,共编码332个氨基酸.从木薯“华南8号”中获得的MDH氨基酸序列,与其它物种的该序列相似度达84%~94%,包含细胞质苹果酸脱氢酶中高度保守的NAD结合基元“TGAAGQI”和催化基元“IWGNH”.木薯MDH基因与块根淀粉合成相关,在块根发育前期表达量较低,膨大期表达量较高,膨大后期表达量逐渐降低.

关 键 词:木薯  块根  苹果酸脱氢酶  淀粉合成

Cloning and Expression Analysis of Malate Dehydrogenase Gene from Cassava
YIN Qi,TONG Zheng,HE Tingqi,WANG Limin,HUANG Qixing,GUO Yunling,KONG Hu,WANG Xuchu and GUO Anping.Cloning and Expression Analysis of Malate Dehydrogenase Gene from Cassava[J].Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops,2013,34(6):1082-1089.
Authors:YIN Qi  TONG Zheng  HE Tingqi  WANG Limin  HUANG Qixing  GUO Yunling  KONG Hu  WANG Xuchu and GUO Anping
Institution:1 College of Agriculture, Hainan University 2 Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences;1 College of Agriculture, Hainan University 2 Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences;Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences;1 College of Agriculture, Hainan University 2 Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences;Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences;Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences;Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences;1 College of Agriculture, Hainan University 2 Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences;Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences
Abstract:A 1 175 bp cDNA sequence of MDH with a 999 bp open reading frame, encoding a protein with 332 amino acids, was obtained from cassava SC8 roots by RACE(rapid-amplification of cDNA ends)to study the expressional pattern of malate dehydrogenase(MDH)mRNA. The MDH shared 84%~94% of amino acid sequence identities with MDH from other species, and contained a typical NAD+ binding motif(TGAAGQI)and a catalytic motif(IWGNH), suggesting it was a cytosolic malate dehydrogenase(cyMDH)gene. MDH was perhaps involved in the process of starch accumulation in cassava, the expression of cassava MDH was up regulated during storage root thinckening.
Keywords:Manihot esculenta Crantz    Tuberous roots  Malate dehydrogenase  Starch metabolism
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