| 细菌素在植物细菌病害生防中的应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 王金生. 细菌素在植物细菌病害生防中的应用[J]. 中国生物防治, 1985, 0(2) |
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| 作者姓名： | 王金生 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京农业大学植病教研组 |
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| 摘 要： | 对于细菌素的研究和应用,最初是出于医学上的考虑,所以迄今研究最充分的是大肠杆菌所产生的细菌素——大肠菌素(Colicin)。1925年Gratia发现一株大肠杆菌(Escheri-chia coli)所产生的细菌素时,认为它是一种非常专化的抗菌物质。后来才发现这类抗菌物质是蛋白质,与一般抗菌素不同,并正式使用细菌素这个名称(Bacteriocin)(Jacob 1953).目前普遍承认的细菌素定义是:“一种细菌的某些菌系所产生的对该种细菌的另一些菌株或
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APPLICATION OF BACTERIOCIN IN BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF PLANT BACTERIAL DISEASES |
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| WANG Jinsheng. APPLICATION OF BACTERIOCIN IN BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF PLANT BACTERIAL DISEASES[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 1985, 0(2) |
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| Authors: | WANG Jinsheng |
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| Abstract: | Two types of bacteriocin of phytobacteria and their characteristics were discribed based on Bradley classification and most of the bacteriocins of phytobacteria so far known were listed. The machanisms of colicin, agrocin and carotovoricin and example of application of bacteriocin in biological control were expounded.Advantages and problems in using were also briefly discussed. |
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| Keywords: | bacteriocin biological control |
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