郊野绿道的使用特征与满意度

为对郊野绿道的使用特征与满意度进行研究，以杭州临安青山湖绿道1期为研究对象，通过对绿道使用者的实地访谈和问卷调查，基于SPSS软件平台，采用描述性统计分析、卡方检验、相关分析、因子分析等方法，对使用人群的属性、使用特征和满意度进行定量分析与评价。结果表明:①青山湖绿道使用人群基本来自绿道周边和临安城区；②近半数使用者使用绿道频率较为固定，高频使用者主要为绿道周边居民；③绿道休闲活动类型较多，散步休闲所占比例大；④夏季人们对不同休闲空间使用频率差异较大，水上森林段绿道使用率较高；⑤口碑宣传是获知绿道信息的首要途径；⑥使用者对绿道景观质量方面的满意度最高，影响使用者对绿道总体满意度水平的主要方面为绿道的可达性、景观质量、安全防护和服务设施（自行车租赁、公厕设置等）。基于上述研究结果，对青山湖绿道的优化及国内郊野绿道的建设提出建议。

Using characteristics and satisfaction of country greenway

In order to study the characteristics and satisfaction of the use of country greenway, this study took Qingshan Lake Greenway in Lin'an as a research object. Based on the SPSS software platform, it conducted statistical survey, chi-square test, correlation analysis as well as factor analysis, the demographic characteristics, behaviors and experience satisfaction of the population were quantitatively analyzed and evaluated by using interviews and questionnaire survey of greenway users. The research results showed that:(1) Qingshan lake Greenway's users were basically from its neighboring area and Lin'an District; (2) Nearly half of the respondents used the Greenway in rather fixed frequency and most frequent users of the Greenway were neighboring residents; (3) There were many types of recreational activities on the Greenway, and most respondents used the Greenway for walking leisure; (4) The frequency of different leisure spaces in summer was different, people had higher utilization rate of the sequoia forest on the Greenway; (5) Word-of-mouth was the primary way to get information about the greenway; (6) Respondents had the highest satisfaction with the quality of the Greenway landscape, determinants of the overall satisfaction level of the respondents including accessibility, landscape quality, safety protection and service facilities (bicycle rental, public toilet). Based on the above research results, suggestions were put forward to optimize the design of Qingshan Lake Greenway and the construction of country greenway in China.