基于耗散结构理论的田园综合体发展分析

田园综合体是顺应农业供给侧结构性改革背景提出的乡村新型产业亮点措施,是实现乡村振兴的重要途径之一。以耗散结构理论为基础,采用19个国家级田园综合体试点项目数据,运用归纳法和综合分析法,研究田园综合体在建设中存在的问题,并提出相应的对策建议。研究表明:田园综合体具有耗散结构的基本特征,其熵增主要表现为产业过度旅游化、生态环境破坏、文化创意不足、政策不明确、利益主体力量分散。田园综合体在后续的发展中应采用"控内增外"的策略,即从保证农业发展质量、保护生态环境、保护文化3个方面减少内熵增加,从产业发展供需匹配、加大资金对科技的投入、深入挖掘文化创意、加大政策支持力度和建立利益共享机制5个方面引入负熵流。

Analysis into development of pastoral complex based on dissipative structure theory

Pastoral complex (PC) is one of important ways to pursue the rural vitalization in China. Based on dissipative structure theory, by using inductive method and comprehensive analysis method, the present study examined problems in PC construction and proposed corresponding countermeasures and suggestions according to the data of 19 national PC pilot projects. It was shown that PC had basic features of dissipative structures. The over-tourism development, destruction of ecological environment, lack of cultural creativity, unclear policies, and dispersion power of stakeholders were the main factors affecting PC. The key to the development of PC was to adopt the strategy of "controlling the internal entropy and increasing negentropy". Specifically, the increase of internal entropy should be controlled from three aspects of ensuring the development of high-quality agriculture, protecting ecological environment and culture, and negative entropy flow should be input in five aspects of matching supply with demand of industrial development, increasing budgetary input in technology, deepening cultural creativity, expanding support for policy and establishing a benefit sharing mechanism.