草原畜牧业发展的理论与政策探讨

探讨了我国草原管理的主要理论和政策现状,将我国草原管理的主要观点分为4类：系统发展论、本土发展论、替代发展论和游牧发展论。系统发展论是以任继周为代表的4个生产层理论和系统耦合理论;本土发展论是以达林太为代表的草原制度性退化和农耕对牧区的入侵理论;替代发展论是以张新时的人工草地理论、许鹏的生态置换理论和蒋高明＂以自然之力...

Discussion on theory and policy of grassland management and pastoralism development in China

The paper discussed four types pastoralism theories,including systematic development theory(Mr.Ren Jizhou as representatives of four production levels and system coupling theory),native development theory(Mr.Da Lintai as representatives of grassland institutional degradation and crop farming invasion),substitute development theory(Mr.Zhang Xinshi,Mr.Xu Peng and Mr.Jiang Gaoming as representatives of sowing pasture replacement theory,ecological replacement of grassland and natural restoration,respectively) and nomadic development theory(Mr.Liu Shurong as representatives of traditional nomadism) based on the current status of grassland management in China.The paper also analyzed the releation between the current grassland management and the pastoralism theories,as well as the issues existed in pastoralism development.we considered that the current grassland restoration strategies made by the government were usually oriented from the city development and industry development,as well as from crop farming.The pastoralism development must adapt to the law of grassland production and the approach of co-management will be a bright road for the grassland management.Finally,ten suggestions were proposed in this paper based on the analysis.