| 营养纸膜覆盖栽培番茄的效应 |
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| 引用本文： | 高国训,靳力争,郭富常,顾自豪,于燕,陈斌.营养纸膜覆盖栽培番茄的效应[J].中国蔬菜,2001,1(6):6-7. |
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| 作者姓名： | 高国训 靳力争 郭富常 顾自豪 于燕 陈斌 |
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| 作者单位： | 天津市园艺工程研究所; 青海省园艺研究所; |
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| 基金项目： | 天津市"九五"农业科技重点攻关项目"多效农艺营养纸膜的研制"部分内容 |
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| 摘 要： | 以塑料地膜和无覆盖为对照 ,研究了营养纸膜对番茄生长的综合影响。结果表明 ,覆盖营养纸膜可加快植株生长 ,促进花芽分化、根系发育以及产量增加和品质的改善 ,前期产量和总产量分别比覆盖塑料地膜提高2 7.8%和 10 .2 % ,比无覆盖的提高 187.5 %和 2 0 .7% ;营养纸膜可有效提高土壤温度 ,增温效果接近塑料地膜 ,对杂草生长有明显抑制作用 ,特别对阔叶类杂草效果更佳 ;营养纸膜铺设在栽培畦内可以自行分解。
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| 关 键 词： | 营养纸膜 塑料地膜 番茄 生长发育 杂草 |
| 收稿时间： | 2001-01-04; |
| 修稿时间： | 2001年1月4日 |
Effects of Nutrient Paper Mulching on Tomato |
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| Gao Guoxun,Jin Lizheng,Guo Fuchang,et al..Effects of Nutrient Paper Mulching on Tomato[J].China Vegetables,2001,1(6):6-7. |
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| Authors: | Gao Guoxun Jin Lizheng Guo Fuchang |
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| Institution: | Tianjin Institute of Horticultural Engineering; 300192 |
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| Abstract: | Effects of nutrient paper mulching (NPM) on production of tomato in greenhouse was studied with two controls of plastic mulching (PM) and no mulching. The result showed that NPM contributed to speed up plant growth,promote flower bud differentiation,root system development and formation of yield and fruit quality. Early yield and total yield of tomato in NPM were 27 8% and 10.2% respectively higher than those in PM control,moreover 187.5% and 20.7% higher than those in no mulching control. NPM raised effective soil temperature in closing degrees to PM. NPM suppressed the weeds,especially broad leaf weeds growth. NPM covered on soil surface can to dissolve itself. |
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| Keywords: | Nutrient paper mulching Plastic mulching Tomato Growth and development Weed |
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