国土空间规划视域下的生态保护红线评估调整与自然保护地体系建设

建立国土空间规划体系并监督实施是新时期国家做出的战略性安排,在自然资源部的安排部署下,在全国启动了国土空间规划编制审批和实施管理工作,要求对既有生态保护红线进行科学评估调整,纳入国土空间规划统一严格管理,同时,建立以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系工作也正在有序推进。文章对3项工作要求进行解读,阐释三者间的承接关系,并详细阐述国土空间规划编制任务,生态保护红线管理实施存在的问题及原因,生态保护红线评估调整的原则、内容、路线、思路及管控要求,自然保护地体系建设成效及范围调整等内容。

Evaluation and Adjustment of Ecological Red Line and Construction of Nature Reserves System from the Perspective of Land Spatial Planning

It is a strategic arrangement made by the state in the new era to establish a land spatial planning system and supervise its implementation.Under the arrangement and deployment of the Ministry of Natural Resources,the work of land spatial planning preparation,approval and implementation management has been launched nationwide,which requires scientific assessment and adjustment of the existing ecological red line,and unified and strict management of land spatial planning.At the same time,the establishment of nature reserves system composed mainly of national parks is also advancing in an orderly manner.This paper interpreted the three work requirements,explained their relationship,and elaborated the tasks of land spatial planning,the implementation problems and reasons of ecological red line,the reasons,contents,ideas and control requirements of ecological red line evaluation and adjustment,and the effectiveness and scope adjustment of nature reserve system construction.