沙漠绿洲地区膜下滴灌棉花产量和氮素利用的水氮耦合效应

研究施肥量和灌水量对膜下滴灌模式棉花氮素利用效率(NUE)的水氮耦合效应的影响。试验设置1带4行、2带4行、2带6行3种滴灌模式,灌水量和施氮量采用二次通用旋转组合设计,进行大田小区膜下滴灌棉花试验。结果表明,1带4行灌水量对棉花产量的影响大于施氮量,2带4行和2带6行施氮量对棉花产量的影响大于灌水量。3种滴灌模式棉花产量与灌水量呈显著正相关。棉花产量与施肥量,1带4行呈显著的正相关,2带4行在施氮量为27.6~69.0 kg/hm2呈负相关,施氮量为69~94.2 kg/hm2呈正相关。2带6行施氮量为27.6~55.2 kg/hm2呈正相关,施氮量为55.2~94.2 kg/hm2呈负相关;灌水量和施肥量对棉花氮素利用效率的影响,3种模式均为施氮量大于灌水量。氮素利用效率与施氮量的关系,1带4行和2带4行在施氮量为27.6~82.2 kg/hm2呈负相关,施氮量为82.2~94.2 kg/hm2呈正相关,2带6行呈负相关。3种滴灌模式氮素利用效率与灌水量呈正相关;根据不同滴灌模式对水氮耦合效应,建立以棉花产量、NUE为目标的不同滴灌模式水氮管理策略。

Coupling Effect of Water and Nitrogen on Cotton Nitrogen Use Efficiency under Different Patterns of Mulched Drip Irrigation

This paper studied the coupling effect on cotton yield and natirogen use efficiency(NUE) in different levels of water and nitrogen under different drip irrigation patterns.The factor of water and nitrogen in different drip irrigation patterns that includ 1 pipe-4 lines,2 pipes-4 lines and 2 pipes-6 lines,field experiments were conducted using universal design of the second rotation.The result show that the effect of water and nitrogen on cotton,water was more significantly than nitrogen under 1 pipe-4 lines...