中国农业区域专业化发展的历史分析

基于＂杨格定理＂和＂斯密定理＂,通过对有关历史文献的梳理,从历史演变角度,分析了我国历史上农业专业化发展情况和不发展的原因。结果表明,我国农业专业化的不发展是由人口压力、交通滞后、技术停滞和城镇及工业化发展战略等因素综合作用所造成的,形成分工程度低、市场规模小、农业商品率低和农业专业化不发展的循环。并指出打破这一循环的关键是提高分工度,形成各具特色的农业区域专业化发展格局。

The Historical Analysis of Development of China Agriculture District Spcialization

Based on Young's theorem and Smith's theorem and the study of relevant historical documents,the development of agriculture district specialization and causes of underdeveloped in China history were expounded.Results suggested that the underdeveloped state of agricultural district specialization in China was the result of combined action by factors such as population pressure,transport underdeveloped,agricultural technology stagnation,and controls of the industrial and town's development of by governments,and forming the low level balance cycle of low degree of labor division,small scale of agriculture market,low rate of agricultural commodity and low level of agriculture district specialization.Therefore,the key to break this cycle was to enhance degrees of labor division and industry differentiation,and to form characteristic agricultural district specialization.