文蛤生物体及内脏中弧菌的研究 |
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引用本文: | 黄玉柳,叶欣宇,黄国秋,黎小正,吴祥庆,谢宗升,陈静. 文蛤生物体及内脏中弧菌的研究[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2011, 39(34): 21057-21058 |
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作者姓名: | 黄玉柳 叶欣宇 黄国秋 黎小正 吴祥庆 谢宗升 陈静 |
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作者单位: | 广西水产研究所,广西南宁,530021 |
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摘 要: | [目的]鉴定文蛤体内弧菌的类型及致病性强度,并筛选治疗这些病原菌的最佳药物。[方法]用TCBS培养基从文蛤生物体内分离出12株弧菌,对其进行致病性试验,对致病性较强的3株弧菌进行鉴定及药物敏感试验。[结果]该3株菌分别为河流弧菌H04(Vibrio fluvialis),H06副溶血弧菌(Vibrio parahaemolyticus),H11创伤弧菌(Vibrio vulnificus),其对环丙沙星、先锋赛高度敏感,对青霉素G、先锋霉素V有耐药性,临床上可以首选环丙沙星、先锋赛作为治疗这些病原菌的药物,其次是头孢曲松、氟哌酸、丁胺卡那、四环素、庆大霉素等。[结论]结果为文蛤疾病的防治提供了理论依据。
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关 键 词: | 文蛤 弧菌 致病性 药敏 |
Research on Vibrio in Organism and Internal Organs in Meretrix meretrix Linnaeus |
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Affiliation: | HUANG Yu-liu et al(Guangxi Fisheries Institute,Nanning,Guangxi 530021) |
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Abstract: | [Objective] The study aimed to identify the type and pathogenic intensity of the vibrio in Meretrix meretrix Linnaeus and screen the best drugs for the treatment of the pathogenic bacterium.[Method] 12 strains of the vibrio were isolated from the organism of M.meretrix on the TCBS medium.They were made for the pathogenicity tests and 3 strains of the vibrio with stronger pathogenicity were made for the identification and the drug sensitivity test.[Result] 3 strains of the vibrio were H04 Vibrio fluvialis,H06 Vibrio parahaemolyticus and H11 Vibrio vulnificus.They were highly sensitive to the ciprofloxacin and pioneer and resistant to the penicillin G and the pioneer V.The ciprofloxacin and pioneer could be the first clinical use for the treatment of these pathogenic bacterium,followed by the ceftriaxone,norfloxacin,amikacin,minocycline and gentamycin,etc.[Conclusion] The study provided the theoretical basis for the prevention of the diseases of M.meretrix. |
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Keywords: | Meretrix meretrix Linnaeus Vibrio Pathogenicity Drug susceptibility |
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