大理本主节祭祀活动与区域园林景观的联系

介绍了白族特有的宗教本主教的祭祀活动,从山水格局、建筑院落格局、植物造景的角度分析了大理园林的景观特色。从当代园林景观面状区域（宗祠庙宇）、线状区域（绕行线路）、点状区域（宅院前门及田间）的视角解析本主节的祭祀活动,说明本主崇拜的节庆活动的发展是根植于当地景观环境的,其庙宇选址、广场营建、活动线路选择、宅前园林的营造都是基于景观环境的。研究本主祭祀活动和景观场所的关系,打开了研究宗教活动和区域景观的新思路,可以在研究环境景观的同时挖掘和复原一些传统民俗文化,促进民族文化的传承。

The Relationship between Dali Lord Worship Ritual Activities and Regional Landscape Architecture

The paper had introduced Lord Worship ritual activities unique to Bai Nationality and analyzed Dali landscape characteristics from the aspects of landscape pattern,architectural courtyard pattern and plants landscaping.In the perspective of surface,line and spot landscape architectures,Lord Worship ritual activities had been analyzed.It had revealed that development of Lord Worship ritual activities was rooted in local landscape environment,and temple's site selection,square construction,activities' route selection and construction of forest land in front of residences were all based on landscape environment.After the analysis of the relationship between Lord Worship ritual activities and landscape places,it had opened a new thought for researches on religious activities and regional landscape.It could explore and recover some traditional folk cultures when environmental landscapes had been studied,so as to promote inheritance of national culture.