闽北山区红壤丘陵开发地生态恢复与综合利用模式构建及其应用研究

山地生态系统的退化不仅是一个生态问题，也是一个经济问题。生态恢复重建不能仅仅就环境退化问题而开展生态功能的恢复重建，却而不去考虑经济恢复重建和区域脱贫与持续发展问题。根据红壤丘陵开发地退化成因分析和区域社会经济文化状况，建立了以水土保持为核心，“林果草牧沼菌”有效链接的治理模式，以草保土养地，以草带动地方产业发展．实现生态恢复与经济发展的双赢。

Study on Construction and Application of Comprehensive Utilization Mode and Ecological Rehabilitation of Empoldered Red Soil Mountains in Northern Fujian

Ecological degradation of mountains not only is an ecological problem, but also is an economic problem. So ecological rehabilitation must be focused on solving environmental degradation and in the meantime increasing economic income and improving social sustainable development. Based on the analysis on ecological degradation of red soil mountains empoldered and the region status about economy and culture, the ecological rehabilitation mode was established, which took water and soil conservation as a core and banded production components together, for example woods, fruit trees, grass, farming, mushrooms and firedamp etc. Grass were used to conserve water and soil resources and drive the development of region economy, which was of great benefit for ecological rehabilitation and economy development.