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两系法杂交水稻籽粒充实度与双亲亲缘差异的相关性
引用本文:陈光辉,周清明,王建龙,刘玉球. 两系法杂交水稻籽粒充实度与双亲亲缘差异的相关性[J]. 湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版), 2002, 28(5): 373-374,386
作者姓名:陈光辉  周清明  王建龙  刘玉球
作者单位:1. 湖南农业大学水稻科学研究所,湖南,长沙,410128
2. 湖南金健米业股份有限公司,湖南,常德,415000
3. 湖南安江农校,湖南,怀化,418000
基金项目:湖南金健米业股份有限公司博士后研究基金资助项目
摘    要:为了弄清两系法杂交水稻籽粒充实度与双亲亲缘差异的关系,确定两系杂种优势利用的最适遗传距离,选用10个籼型光温敏核不育材料作母本,6个籼型材料作父本,配制两系品种间杂交组合20个,研究两系杂交水稻籽粒充实度与双亲亲缘关系。结果表明,两系品种间(籼型)杂种F1的籽粒充实指数与其本身的程氏指数呈负相关,但相关不显著,相关系数仅为-0.1092;两系品种间(籼型)籽粒充实指数与双亲的亲缘距离(程氏指数差值)呈显著负相关,相关系数为-0.4113。

关 键 词:两系法杂交水稻 籽粒充实度 相关分析 杂种优势利用 遗传距离 双亲亲缘关系
文章编号:1007-1032(2002)05-0373-02

On Correlationship between Grain Plumpness of F1 Hybrids and Genetic Difference of Their Parents in Two-Line System Hybrid Rice
CHEN Guang-hui ,ZHOU Qing-ming ,WANG Jian-long ,LIU Yu-qiu. On Correlationship between Grain Plumpness of F1 Hybrids and Genetic Difference of Their Parents in Two-Line System Hybrid Rice[J]. Journal of Hunan Agricultural University, 2002, 28(5): 373-374,386
Authors:CHEN Guang-hui   ZHOU Qing-ming   WANG Jian-long   LIU Yu-qiu
Affiliation:CHEN Guang-hui 1,ZHOU Qing-ming 1,WANG Jian-long 2,LIU Yu-qiu 3
Abstract:In the study, 20 intervarietal hybrid combinations were obtained by crossing 10 photo-thermo-sterilities (indica) with 6 ordinary indica ones. The correlationship between grain plumpness of F 1 hybrids and genetic difference of their parents (difference value of cheng's index) was studied. The results showed that:The genetic difference of two parents (difference in cheng`s index) is significantly negatively correlated with grain plumpness in F 1 intervarietal combinations by two line-system and the correlation coefficient was -0.411 3;The correlation-ship between cheng's index of F 1 and their grain plumpness was not significant and the correlation coefficient was -0.109 2.
Keywords:two-line hybrid rice  grain plumpness  genetic difference  correlation analysis
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