中国茶叶感官审评术语基元语素研究与风味轮构建

通过基元语素的提取、整理、分类和定义,设定组合术语的构词规则,是完善感官术语的关键工作。本文在GB/T14487—2017《茶叶感官审评术语》基础上共提炼出137个基元语素,包括外形、叶底48个,色泽17个,香气46个,滋味13个,程度13个,并对这些基元语素进行了英文和日文释义。基于对基元语素术语构成及语义的分析,结合茶叶感官审评实际经验,绘制完成中国茶叶颜色轮、滋味轮、香气轮及风味轮。

Study on Primitive Morpheme in Sensory Terminology and Flavor Wheel Construction of Chinese Tea

The critical work of perfecting sensory terms is to further set the rules for the complex terms by extracting, classifying and defining primitive morphemes. Based on the standard GB/T 14487—2017 (Terms of tea sensory tests), a total of 137 primitive morphemes were extracted, including 48 appearance and brewed leaves terms, 17 color terms, 46 aroma terms, 13 flavor terms and 13 degree terms. These primitive morphemes were also defined in English and Japanese. Through the analysis of the composition and semantics of these terms, Chinese tea color wheel, taste wheel, aroma wheel and sensory attributes wheel were constructed depending on practical tea sensory evaluation experience.