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植物声频控制技术在设施蔬菜生产中的应用
引用本文:侯天侦,李保明,滕光辉,周 清,肖滢萍,祁丽荣. 植物声频控制技术在设施蔬菜生产中的应用[J]. 农业工程学报, 2009, 25(2): 156-160
作者姓名:侯天侦  李保明  滕光辉  周 清  肖滢萍  祁丽荣
作者单位:1. 农业部设施农业工程重点开放实验室,中国农业大学水利与土木工程学院,北京,100083
2. 北京市裕农优质农产品种植公司杨镇种植园,北京,101309
基金项目:北京市教育委员会共建项目计划“都市农业学科群建设项目”资助(XK100190553)
摘    要:植物声频控制技术是对植物施加一特定频率的声波处理,该声波要与植物自发声的频率相匹配,发生谐振,从而增强植物的光合作用和细胞分裂同步化,促进植物的生长发育,提早开花结实。该文概述了植物声频控制技术在设施蔬菜甜椒(Capsicum frutescens L.)、黄瓜(Cucumis sativus L.)和番茄(Lycopersion Mill)上的应用研究。试验结果表明,植物声频控制技术明显地提高了设施蔬菜的产量(甜椒、黄瓜、番茄分别增产63.05%、67.0%和13.2%),并增强了它们抗病虫害能力,与对照区相比,番茄处理区的红蜘蛛、蚜虫、灰霉病、晚疫病和病毒病分别下降了6、8、9、11和8个百分点。

关 键 词:设施农业  植物声频控制技术  农产品  甜椒  黄瓜  番茄
收稿时间:2008-11-20
修稿时间:2009-02-02

Application of acoustic frequency technology to protected vegetable production
Hou Tianzhen,Li Baoming,Teng Guanghui,Zhou Qing,Xiao Yingping and Qi Lirong. Application of acoustic frequency technology to protected vegetable production[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2009, 25(2): 156-160
Authors:Hou Tianzhen  Li Baoming  Teng Guanghui  Zhou Qing  Xiao Yingping  Qi Lirong
Affiliation:1.Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture for Agricultural Engineering in Structure and Environment;College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering;China Agricultural University;Beijing 100083;China;2.Yunong Beijing's Cultivation of High-quality Agricultural Products;Yangzhen Plantation;Beijing 101309;China
Abstract:The acoustic frequency technology is to treat the plant with a specific frequency sound wave. Acoustic studies have found that plants can produce low frequency sound spontaneously. With the addition of the technology, the specific frequency sounds to make a match-absorption and resonance on the target plants. Thus, the technology strengthens photosynthesis and speeds of cell split and makes plant grow and develop faster. Treated plants are blooming and bearing fruits ahead of time. Acoustic frequency technology was applied to sweet pepper, cucumber and tomato in greenhouse. Various controlled experiments were made and all results indicted that the technology could increase the output of vegetables notably, improve crops quality, strengthen the capability of disease-resistance. The yields of treated sweet pepper, cucumber and tomato were 63.05%, 67.1% and 13.2%, respectively higher than that of control group. Moreover, the incidence of treated tomato disease decreased by 6, 8, 9, 11 and 8 percentage points, respectively, including red spider, aphids, grey mold, late blight and virus disease.
Keywords:protected agriculture   acoustic frequency technology   agricultural products   sweet pepper   cucumber   tomato
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