哈尔滨市水稻生产发展现状及对策

哈尔滨市是黑龙江省的水稻优质米的主产区,随着水稻面积的不断增加,问题也相继出现。本文明确了目前哈尔滨市的水稻主栽品种为五优稻4、东农428和垦稻12,并阐述了这些品种的优缺点;在栽培技术方面,阐述了机械化程度较低和一些新技术集成标准化到位率不高是制约哈尔滨市水稻产量和效益的瓶颈;最后提出了哈尔滨市水稻长远发展的对策。

Developmental Status and Countermeasures of Rice Production in Harbin

Harbin was one of the main production areas of high quality rice in Heilongjiang Province, with the increasing area of rice, a lot of questions have appeared in succession at the same time. This paper clearly articulated that main cultivated varieties of rice in Harbin were ＂Wuyoudao-4＂, ＂Dongnong-428＂ and ＂Kendao-12＂, and the advantages and disadvantages of these varieties were also described; the level of mechanization was low and the rate of standardization in new techniques integration was not very high, these two aspects were bottleneck facts that restrict yield and economic benefit of rice industry. At last, we proposes countermeasures for the long-term development of rice in Harbin.