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烯效唑对水稻基质育秧秧苗素质的影响
引用本文:倪洪涛,张国良,曹月乔,王菲菲,纪文瑞,陈瑞林. 烯效唑对水稻基质育秧秧苗素质的影响[J]. 北方水稻, 2014, 44(5): 19-21
作者姓名:倪洪涛  张国良  曹月乔  王菲菲  纪文瑞  陈瑞林
作者单位:1. 淮安市淮安区农业委员会,江苏淮安,223200
2. 淮阴工学院生命科学与化学工程学院/江苏省生物质转化与过程集成工程实验室,江苏淮安,223003
3. 淮安区流均镇农业技术服务中心,江苏淮安,223223
基金项目:国家星火计划项目,国家农业综合开发土地治理省级科技推广项目,江苏省农业科技自主创新资金项目(CX,江苏省六大人才高峰项目,江苏省高校杰出青年教师培育聘请外专项目
摘    要:以淮稻5号为材料,烯效唑浓度分别为0、37.5、75.0、150.0、225.0、300.0 mg/m2,于一叶一心期喷施,三叶一心期分析了秧苗素质。结果表明:随着烯效唑浓度的增加,水稻地上部第二叶、第三叶的叶长显著下降,叶宽显著增加,叶面积显著下降,叶绿素含量先显著增加后显著下降,株高显著下降,茎基宽显著增加;单株根数、最长根长、根干重、根系活力和盘结力均表现出先显著增加后显著下降。综合而言,以烯效唑浓度37.5 mg/m2所育秧苗株高符合机插秧要求,茎粗苗壮,叶绿素含量较高,根数较多,根系活力较高,根系盘结力强,植株生物量大,可以增加秧龄弹性2.1 d。

关 键 词:播种量  基质  水稻  秧苗素质

The Effect of Uniconazole on Seedling Quality with Matrix
NI Hong-tao,ZHANG Guo-liang,CAO Yue-qiao,WANG Fei-fei,JI Wen-rui,CHEN Rui-lin. The Effect of Uniconazole on Seedling Quality with Matrix[J]. North Rice, 2014, 44(5): 19-21
Authors:NI Hong-tao  ZHANG Guo-liang  CAO Yue-qiao  WANG Fei-fei  JI Wen-rui  CHEN Rui-lin
Affiliation:NI Hong-tao , ZHANG Guo-liang, CAO Yue-qiao , WANG Fei-fei , JI Wen-rui, CHEN Rui-lin (1 Huai'an District Agriculture Committee, Huai'an Jiangsu 223200, China; 2 College of Life Science and Chemistry Engineering/Jiangsu Province Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Conversion and Process Integration, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an Jiangsu 223003, China; 3 Liujun Agricultural Service Center, Huai'an Jiangsu 223223, China)
Abstract:Seedling quality was analyzed at the stage of seedling with tree leaves by using uniconazole of0,37.5,75.0,150.0,225.0,300.0 mg/m2 at the stage of seedling with one leave which use Huaidao-5 as experimental material. The result indicated that leaf length of the second leaf and the third leaf above-ground dropped significantly, leaf width increased significantly, leaf area dropped significantly, chlorophyll concentration increase at first and then descend, plant height dropped significantly, stem base width increased significantly with the concentration of uniconazole increasing. root number per plant,root length per plant, dry weight of root, root activity, intertwining force all behave as ncrease at first and then descend. On average, when the concentration of uniconazole was 37.5 mg/m^2, the height of seedlings conform with machinery transplant, it can made seedling healthy, chlorophyll content higher, increase root number and root activity, strengthen root intertwining force,increase biomass and lodging resistance of seeding age with 2.1 days.
Keywords:Sowing quantity  Matrix  Rice  Seedling quality
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