都市“剩女”现象的社会生态学思考

以社会生态为视角，介绍了剩女现象带来的有利于社会发展和不利于社会发展的社会生态影响，分析了产生剩女现象的政治、文化、经济等社会生态因子以及剩女自身的价值标准、自我认知、择偶观等影响因子，在社会生态学的视域下，对剩女这一社会生态失调现象进行了较全面地探讨，在促进社会生态平衡的基础上提出了缓解剩女现象的对策和建议。

Thinking on Leftover Lady Phenomenon in Citiesaccording to Social Ecology

In recent years, there is an emerging phenomenon inthe large and medium--sized cities of China that the white--collar femalesare not married when they reach the age for marriage,who are called leftover lady. The appearaneeof leftover lady might be explained by the imbalance of social ecology. From the perspective of social ecology, this article introduces the positive and negative influences of the leftover lady phenomenon on the social ecology, analyzes the political, cultural, economic and social and ecological factorseausing the phenomenon, and discusses the factors affecting the leftover lady such as self value standard, self cognition, mate--selecting view and other factors. Finally, this article provides some suggestions for relieving this phe- nomenon in order topromote the balance of social ecology.