24份木薯(Manihot esculenta)种质的遗传多样性研究

采用产量性状和12个表型性状聚类分析以及SSR标记技术,对不同产地来源的24份木薯(Manihot esculenta)种质遗传多样性进行了研究。结果表明,依据12个表型性状在欧氏距离系数为39.353处可将供试的24个木薯种质分为3类,一些品种的表型性状与地理来源之间存在相关性;利用18对SSR引物对24份木薯种质进行多态性分析,共检测到154条带,其中多态性带145条,每一个位点上检测到5～12条,平均8.6条。材料间相似系数在0.510～0.967之间,平均相似系数为0.695。以相似系数0.78为结合点,可以将材料分为三大类。不同国家和地区来源的材料不能明显聚类,不同淀粉含量、干物质量分数的品种却聚在一起,且没有发现与淀粉含量、干物质量分数相关的特异性条带。农艺性状的聚类结果与SSR聚类的结果有很大的差异,说明木薯在长期的演化和自然选择过程中发生了显著的表型变化。

Genetic Diversity Analysis of 24 Accessions of Cassava (Manihot esculenta)

Genetic diversity of 24 accessions of germplasm of cassava (Manihot esculenta) collected at home and abroad was detected by using the cluster analysis of their data on yield traits and 12 phenotypic characters, and 18 simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers. According to the cluster analysis of 12 phenotypic characters, the 24 cassava accessions were clustered into 3 groups at the Euclidean distance of 39.353, and some accessions showed their correlation of the phenotypic characters with the geological origins...