玉米基础种质杂种优势模式分析

In present paper total combining ability,over mid-parent and over high-parent about ear weight were analyzed with 45 crosses made from 10 maize inbred lines of basic germplasm in domestic by Griffing Ⅳ design.The results showed that the heterosis reflected by ear weight,general combining ability,over mid-parent and over high-parent were almost consistent.Heterosis patterns of ear weight were dynamic and changed with different germplasm resources,the different times and the different regions.Qi 319 and Shen137 maize inbred lines came from P group were high in general combining ability with other germplasm group.Main heterosis pattern at local place in this study: Lvdahonggu group×P group,Reid group×Lvdahonggu group,Tangsipingtou group×P group,Lancaster group×P group.

Analysis on Heterosis Patterns of Corn Hybrid Basic Germplasm