Some features of technogenic soil layers and horizons in the zones of underground gas storages |
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Authors: | N V Mozharova T V Gol’tsova |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Soil Geography, Faculty of Soil Science, Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991, Russia |
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Abstract: | Technogenic soils in underground gas storage areas are formed under the combined impact of natural and technogenic soil-forming factors (pipelining, gas well drilling and exploitation). New layers and horizons appear in the soil profiles. Technogenic layers (drilling technogenic layer (TSd), a chemically polluted loamy layer formed during the period of gas well drilling and exploitation; technogenic layer (TS..), a periodically restoring chemically polluted sandy layer formed during the period of gas well exploitation); technogenic horizons (mixed drilling horizon (TURd), a natural-technogenic horizon formed during the drilling period because of mixing of natural soil material); and modification horizons (mixed organic horizon (TURAY), an organic horizon formed by soil restoration or organic matter transformation), were distinguished. |
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