梨S基因与S基因型鉴定的研究进展 |
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引用本文: | 张校立,艾沙江·买买提,徐叶挺,邓 莉,王继勋. 梨S基因与S基因型鉴定的研究进展[J]. 西北农业学报, 2018, 27(8): 1077-1087 |
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作者姓名: | 张校立 艾沙江·买买提 徐叶挺 邓 莉 王继勋 |
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作者单位: | 新疆农业科学院园艺作物研究所/农业部新疆地区果树科学观测试验站 |
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基金项目: | 新疆农业科学院青年科技基金(xjnkq-2015024); 新疆维吾尔自治区公益性科研院所基本科研业务经费资助项目(KYGY2016118)。 |
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摘 要: | 梨是由单一位点S等位基因控制的典型配子体自交不亲和性果树,其自交授粉结实率低,品质差,需配置授粉品种。因此,对梨品种S基因及品种授粉树合理配置进行深入研究具有重要意义。有鉴于此,详细介绍了梨S等位基因的研究现状,并对迄今国内外鉴定出的500多个梨品种的S基因型进行汇总,对应用较为广泛的PCR-RFLP技术和S基因DNA序列分析法以及梨S基因芯片杂交技术进行系统介绍。
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关 键 词: | 梨;S基因型;S 等位基因 |
Present Advance of S-gene Genotype and S-genotypes in Pear |
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Abstract: | Pear is a kind of fruit tree with gametophytic self-incompatibility which results in low seed setting rate and poor quality and need to select appropriate pollinate trees. This review introduced the research status of pear S allele in detail,and summarized the S genotypes of more than 500 pear varieties identified so far at home and abroad. Widely applied techniques such as PCR-RFLP,S gene DNA sequence analysis as well as pear S gene chip hybridization technology were systematically introduced. This paper will be of a great guiding significance for the further study of pear S gene and for the proper allocation of pollination trees in pear production. |
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Keywords: | Pear Self-incompatibility S-allele |
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