厦门市彩叶植物种类及应用调查

彩叶植物是园林植物的重要组成部分,本文调查结果表明,厦门市常见的彩叶植物种类可分成6大类,分别是单色叶类、双色叶类、斑叶类、花叶类、彩脉类和镶边类;其中以灌木和多年生草本为主,灌木45,多年生草本35,小乔木10,藤本10,较多的科有大戟科、桑科、五加科、百合科、龙舌兰科、鸭跖草科和苋科.以红桑、变叶木、鹅掌藤变种居多.最后对厦门市彩叶植物的引种、选择和应用提出建议.

Investigation of Species and Application of Colorful Leaf Plants in Xiamen

The colorful plant is a very important component in landscape plants. The investigation shows that the colorful plants can be classified into 6 categories, i.e. single color leaf, double-color leaf,spotted leaf,mosaic leaf,colorful vein, and colorful edge plants. Shrub and perennial herbage are major species and have proportions of 45% and 35% respectively. Both sub-arbor and liana are 10%. The major plant species belong to Euphorbiaceae,Moraceae, Araliaceae, Magueyeae, Commelinaceae,and Amaranthaceae. Also, some suggestions concerning to the landscape plants species and application in Xiamen city are put forward in this paper.