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小麦生产的生态定位及发展策略
引用本文:卫云宗,刘新月,张久刚,张定一. 小麦生产的生态定位及发展策略[J]. 农业现代化研究, 2003, 24(5): 392-395
作者姓名:卫云宗  刘新月  张久刚  张定一
作者单位:山西省农业科学院小麦研究所,山西,临汾,041000
基金项目:国家"863"重大专项"抗旱节水小麦新品种选育和应用"(2002AA2Z4011);"863"项目"优质、高产、多抗、专用小麦新品种选育及材料创新研究"(2002AA241161).
摘    要:本文运用生态学及系统工程学的基本原理,分析了山西省小麦生产发展现状,确立了加入WTO后小麦生产的生态地位,即小麦是自然资源利用效率高、生态效益大的生态型作物。提出了小麦生产可持续发展的策略是:稳定面积,提高单产,改进品质。提高资源利用率。保护和优化生态环境。同时指出小麦生产是社会效益高、生态效益大,而本身经济效益低的弱质产业。应该从社会效益、生态效益和经济效益三者协调发展的角度出发。把小麦生产的巨大生态效益放在突出地位。

关 键 词:小麦生产 生态定位 发展策略 可持续发展 综合效益 山西 生产面积 工贸农一体化经营 科技 自然资源利用率
文章编号:1000-0275(2003)05-0392-04
修稿时间:2003-04-15

Development Strategy and Ecological Location of Wheat Production
WEI Yunzong,LIU Xinyue,ZHANG Jiugang,ZHANG Dingyi. Development Strategy and Ecological Location of Wheat Production[J]. Research of Agricultural Modernization, 2003, 24(5): 392-395
Authors:WEI Yunzong  LIU Xinyue  ZHANG Jiugang  ZHANG Dingyi
Abstract:The basic principle of ecology and systematic engineering was applied in this paper.The present situation of development for wheat prodction was analysed in shanxi province.The ecological status of wheat production was established after accession to WTO.That is wheat is a ecological crop with the higher availability of natural resources and big ecological results.Therefore,the sustainable development strategy of wheat production was put forward.That is to stabilize area,to increase per unit yield and availability of natural resources,to improve quality,to protect and optimize ecological environment.There are high social benefits and big ecological results for wheat production,but itself is the crop cultivation of tender constitution of low economic effect.The tremendous ecological results of wheat production should put outstanding position in accordance with coordinated growth among social benefits,ecological results and economic effect.
Keywords:wheat  ecological results  ecological location  Shanxi Province
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