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Generation of monoclonal antibodies specific for ORF68 of koi herpesvirus
Authors:Aoki Takashi  Takano Tomokazu  Unajak Sasimnanas  Takagi Madoka  Kim Young Rim  Park Seong Bin  Kondo Hidehiro  Hirono Ikuo  Saito-Taki Tatsuo  Hikima Jun-Ichi  Jung Tae Sung
Institution:a Laboratory of Genome Science, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, 4-5-7 Konan, Minato, Tokyo 108-8477, Japan;b Department of Microbiology, School of Allied Health Science, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 228-8555, Japan;c Aquatic Biotechnology Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, 900 Gajwa-dong, Jinju, Gyeongnam 660-710, South Korea
Abstract:Outbreaks of koi herpesvirus (KHV) infection in carp are still a serious problem worldwide. KHV is closely related to other two cyprinid herpesviruses, pox herpesvirus (CHV) and haematopoietic necrosis herpesvirus (CyHV-2) in goldfish. In this study, two major KHV antigenic proteins (ORF62 and ORF68) were identified by immunoscreening using a KHV-specific polyclonal antibody, and then monoclonal antibodies were generated for immunodiagnostic studies. After screening hybridoma cells, one mAb against ORF68 (mAb-7C6) was obtained but no mAbs against ORF62. mAb-7C6 specifically reacted with a lysate of KHV-infected koi fin cells (KF-1 cells) but not with lysates of CHV- or CyHV-2-infected KF-1 cells in an immuno-blotting analysis. Similar results were shown in the following tests: (1) a indirect fluorescent antibody test using infected KF-1 cells and (2) an immunohistochemical investigation by fast red stain (infected liver) or FITC detection (infected spleen). These results suggested that mAb-7C6 specifically reacts with KHV ORF68 protein.
Keywords:Common carp (Cyprinus carpio)  Koi herpesvirus (KHV or CyHV-3)  CHV (CyHV-1)  CyHV-2  Monoclonal antibody (mAb)
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