土地流转背景下南方自流灌区终端用水特点分析

随着经济社会的发展以及城镇化进程的推进,我国农村土地结构、人口结构、种植结构以及农村资本发生了巨大的变化,引发了农村土地的大幅度流转,催生了多种形式的农业经营主体.南方地区受自然条件、传统观念等方面的影响,农户配合度与参与度不高,南方灌区用水组织的内生动力、凝聚力较弱,终端用水管理体制也比较薄弱.新型经营主体对用水组织...

An Analysis of the Characteristics of Terminal Water Management in Southern Gravity Irrigation Area under the Background of Land Circulation

With the development of economy and society and advancement of urbanization,great changes have taken place in China's rural land structure,population structure,planting structure and rural capital.The large-scale circulation of agricultural land promotes the rise of new management entities.In the south of China,influenced by natural conditions and traditional ideas,farmers’cooperation and participation in water management are not enough,the endogenous power and cohesion of water organization and the terminal water management system are relatively weak,which cannot meet the high-quality requirements of new management entities for water supply services.Meanwhile,the terminal water management of southern gravity irrigation area ushers in opportunities and challenges.Based on the operating characteristics of new management entities,the influence on the management of terminal water management in southern gravity irrigation area is analyzed from the aspects of the construction and management of farmland water conservancy,water management and so on.At the same time,scientific and effective management suggestions are put forward from the angle of encouraging the participation of new management entities,strengthening the construction of grassroots water management teams and improving the water fee calculation and collection mechanism.