基于符号学的南京大屠杀丛葬地纪念景观更新研究

国家公祭日的设立让一系列南京大屠杀丛葬地纪念碑重新回到大众视野，但作为城市历史文化景观的重要组成部分，它们在历史文化传播方面却已略显乏力。基于符号学理论，对南京大屠杀丛葬地纪念性景观进行解构，研究了面临的实际问题，并分析了成因。将符号学方法与景观设计原理结合，从纪念性景观构建中的符号选取、主题强化、信息传达等方面入手，探讨了南京大屠杀丛葬地纪念性景观的具体更新方法。并以南京普德寺丛葬地纪念性景观为例，进行了实证研究。

Renewal of Memorial Landscape to Nanjing Massacre Based on Semiotics

The establishment of National Memorial Day makes a series of monuments to Nanjing Massacre return to public view. But as an important part of urban historical and cultural landscape, they have been weak in the transmission of culture. Based on the theory of Semiotics, this paper deconstructs the memorial landscapes to Nanjing Massacre, studies their actual problems and analyzes the contributing factors. Combining the Semiotics methods with the landscape design principles, the paper discusses specific renewal methods of the memorial landscapes to Nanjing Massacre from the aspects of sign selection, theme enhancement and information transmission in the construction of memorial landscape, and conducts an empirical study with the memorial landscape at Pude Temple to Nanjing Massacre as an example.