唐宋时期南昌东湖的历史发展与营造特色探析

南昌东湖风景空间在唐宋时期迅速发展,并逐步转化成为一个古代城市近郊复合发展的古典公共园林。唐代东湖作为一个城市近郊相对自然质朴的郊野湖泊,沿湖周围营造有可供官民共享的风景建筑。宋代开始,东湖收归国有,大量官方建筑和宅园的相继出现,对东湖的风景空间建构起到了积极的作用。通过针对历史演化进程进行分析研究,凝练了南昌东湖风景空间在唐宋时期的 3 个主要特色：城市与湖泊共同演进的历时营造;功能复合、自然朴质的风景呈现;官民共营共享的州府园林。

Historical Development and Construction Characteristics of Nanchang East Lake in the Tang and Song Dynasties

The scenic space of East Lake in Nanchang developed rapidly during the Tang and Song Dynasties, and gradually transformed into a classical public garden with compound development in the suburbs of the ancient city. It was mainly used as a relatively natural and rustic country lake in the suburbs of the city in the Tang Dynasty. There were landscape buildings along the lake that could be shared by officials and people. Since the Song Dynasty, the East Lake was nationalized, and a large number of official buildings and private gardens appeared one after another, which played a positive role in the construction of the scenic space of the East Lake. Through the analysis and research on the historical evolution process, this paper condenses three main features of the scenic space of Nanchang East Lake during the Tang and Song Dynasties, including the continuous creation of the city and lake together, presenting a multifunctional, natural and simple landscape, and the state capital garden shared by the government and the people.