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玉米杂交组合主要农艺性状与产量的灰色关联度分析
引用本文:李清超,马浪浪,文 琼,刘建新,马 俊,梁振娟,王 嵩. 玉米杂交组合主要农艺性状与产量的灰色关联度分析[J]. 中国农学通报, 2015, 31(30): 74-78. DOI: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15050172
作者姓名:李清超  马浪浪  文 琼  刘建新  马 俊  梁振娟  王 嵩
作者单位:(毕节市农业科学研究所,贵州毕节 551700)
基金项目:贵州省科学技术基金项目“黔西北玉米不同种质单倍体诱导及二倍化方法研究”(黔科合J字[2013]2002号);贵州省科学技术基金重点项目“基于两个相关RIL群体的玉米抗穗粒腐病QTL定位”(黔科合JZ字[2014]2001号);毕节市农业攻关项目“玉米抗穗粒腐病MAS聚合育种研究”(毕科合字[2013] 19号)。
摘    要:为了探讨玉米杂交组合产量与其他主要农艺性状间关联的主次关系,应用灰色关联度分析法研究13个玉米杂交新组合8个农艺性状对产量的影响及各性状间的相互关系,结果表明与产量的关联度大小依次为单穗粒重>株高>穗位高>穗行数>百粒重>秃尖>生育期>穗长,在育种实践中,应注重对单穗粒重、株高和穗位高的选择,同时结合其余农艺性状的综合表现进行育种,将对产量有一个比较大的提升。

关 键 词:名优祁红  名优祁红  初制  揉捻  发酵  品质  
收稿时间:2015-05-28
修稿时间:2015-06-16

Grey Correlative Degree Analysis of Main Agronomic Traits of Maize Hybrids
Li Qingchao,Ma Langlang,Wen Qiong,Liu Jianxin,Ma Jun,Liang Zhenjuan and Wang Song. Grey Correlative Degree Analysis of Main Agronomic Traits of Maize Hybrids[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2015, 31(30): 74-78. DOI: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15050172
Authors:Li Qingchao  Ma Langlang  Wen Qiong  Liu Jianxin  Ma Jun  Liang Zhenjuan  Wang Song
Affiliation:(Bijie Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Bijie Guizhou 551700)
Abstract:The aim was to study the primary and secondary relations between the yield and the other main agronomic traits of maize hybrids. In this paper, the grey correlative degree analysis was used to research the effects of eight agronomic traits on yield of 13 maize hybrids and the relationships among those traits. The results showed that the values of the correlation degree between yield and main agronomic traits among different varieties were sequenced as follows: net weight per ear>plant height>ear height> ear row number> KWEI> bare tip length>growth period> ear length. In the breeding practice, it should pay attention to net weight per ear, plant height and ear height, and give dual attention to other agronomic traits, which was an effective way to enhance the maize yield.
Keywords:maize   hybrids   agronomic traits   yield   grey correlative degree analysis
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