The control effect of a multifunctional bacterial agent fit for straw amendment against wheat soil-borne diseases |
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Authors: | Shan Li Yongsheng Zhang Yanan Wang Chunqi Liang Wenchao Zhen |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Soil Biology and Plant Nutrition, University of Kassel, Nordbahnhofstr. 1a, 37213 Witzenhausen, Germany;(2) Institute of Plant Nutrition, University of Hohenheim, Fruwirthstr. 20, 70593 Stuttgart, Germany;(3) Present address: Department of Soil Science and Soil & Water Conservation, University of Arid Agriculture, Murree Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan; |
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Abstract: | Soil-borne diseases of wheat are getting more and more serious in the wheat/maize rotation growing system in northern China.
A multifunctional microorganic strain called B1514 was found to have an inhibitory effect against major pathogens of winter
wheat soil-borne diseases, have the ability to decompose maize straw, and have the ability to utilize the straw for multiplication.
The strain was processed into bacterial agent HAD-1. Field experiments were conducted from 2008 to 2010 to test the control
effect of HAD-1 on the major wheat soil-borne diseases, on decomposing ability to maize straw, and on reproductive capacity.
Results showed that HAD-1 had significant control effects on sharp eyespot, take-all, and root rot on wheat. The control efficacy
at wheat jointing stage was 59.63% to 72.59%, 57.64% to 59.29%, and 54.48% to 63.25%, respectively. The yield loss decreased
by 8.67% to 11.70%. The population numbers of the strain B1514 increased 2.68×107−4.83×107 times during the wheat growing season. HAD-1 significantly accelerated the decomposition rate of maize straw in the soil.
The decomposition rate increased by 18.7% to 24.3% during wheat growing season. |
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