湖南省杜仲产业现状调查

为了解湖南省杜仲产业现状,给湖南省杜仲产业的发展提供参考依据,根据湖南省各县市林业科技推广站收集的杜仲产业相关资料和数据,结合实地调查的方式,对湖南省内杜仲产业的发展现状进行了详查。结果表明:(1)湖南省的杜仲产品主要有杜仲茶、杜仲雄花茶和杜仲籽油等种;(2)湖南省杜仲产业发展较为先进的地区是湘西土家族苗族自治州、张家界慈利县,已有杜仲茶和杜仲籽油等产品面市,且已初步形成产学研一体的经营模式;(3)湖南省杜仲产业发展中存在的主要问题有缺乏优良品种和产品原料不足、技术应用落后、管理体系不完善。针对湖南省杜仲产业发展中存在的问题提出,发展湖南杜仲产业,应确定优先发展的杜仲产品,定向培育杜仲优良品种;推广新型栽培模式;同时还应借助龙头企业带动杜仲产业的发展。

Investigation of current situation of Eucommia ulmoides industry in Hunan Province

In order to learn the current situation of Eucommia ulmoides industry and to provide some references forE. ulmoidesindustry development in Hunan Province, based on the related data collected from some forestry science and technology extending stations, current situation ofE. ulmoidesindustry in Hunan Province was researched through ifeld investigation. The results showed that: (1) main products ofE. ulmoides in Hunan Province were E. ulmoides tea, E. ulmoides stamen tea,E. ulmoides seed oil, and so on. (2) The more advanced regions ofE. ulmoides industry in Hunan Province were Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture and Cili County of Zhangjiajie,E. ulmoides tea andE. ulmoides seed oil had been sold, and Production-teaching-research model has preliminarily formed. (3) Short of good cultivars and material shortage, backward technology application, and imperfect management system were the limited factors of E. ulmoides industry development in Hunan. DevelopingE. ulmoides industry in Hunan need to determine the prior E. ulmoides products and cultivating directional superior E. ulmoidescultivars, promote new cultivation modes and drive the development of industry with leading enterprises.