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Increased β‐cyanoalanine synthase and asparaginase activity in nitrogen‐deprived wheat exposed to cyanide
Authors:Marylou Machingura  Stephen D Ebbs
Institution:Department of Plant Biology and Center for Ecology, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, 420 Life Science II, 1125 Lincoln Drive, Carbondale, IL 62901–6509 USA
Abstract:The β‐cyanoalanine pathway in plants detoxifies cyanide by assimilating this metabolic poison. Given the possibility that cyanide in soil could serve as an alternate source of nitrogen for plant nutrition, this study investigated whether nitrogen deprivation of wheat seedlings altered the activity of the first enzyme of the pathway (β‐cyanoalanine synthase) or asparaginase. The results suggest that ambient, nontoxic concentrations of soil cyanide may serve as an alternate source of nitrogen for plants under nitrogen‐limiting conditions.
Keywords:ammonium  aspartate  nitrogen nutrition  Triticum aestivum L  
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