家庭农场变化视角下农业推广服务适应性研究

基于家庭农场变化视角,采用问卷调查方式,就福建省农业推广服务进行实证研究,总结了家庭农场发展现状及农业推广服务机制,发现家庭农场已初吴规模且生产经营性规模较大,但面临着农业推广服务供给与需求不平衡等问题.在分析不同类型经营模式特点及其适用条件的基础上,从构建“一主多元”农业推广服务模式,建立“三位一体”农业推广服务机制,加强对职业化新型农民的培养与教育,加大农村科技服务投入力度等方面,提出创新农业推广服务的对策建议,以期为促进家庭农场发展提供借鉴.

Suitability of agricultural extension services from the perspective of family farm change

From the perspective of family farm change, according to questionnaire, the empirical research on agricultural extension services in Fujian Province is conducted. It is discovered that the family farms are taking shape and their production and operatinn scales are large, but imbalance between demand and supply in the agricultural extension service occurs. In view of the characteristics of different management modes and their feasible conditions, the are proposed to innovate agricultural extension services in terms of constructing a ＂Government-oriented Multi-supply Model＂ and ＂the trinity＂ agricultural extension service mechanism, strengthening the training and education of professional farmers, and increasing the input of rural technology services.