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烟草疫霉的快速分子检测
引用本文:高乔芬,秦西云,方敦煌,莫笑晗,杨根华,陈海如,蔡红.烟草疫霉的快速分子检测[J].云南农业大学学报,2012,27(2):156-160.
作者姓名:高乔芬  秦西云  方敦煌  莫笑晗  杨根华  陈海如  蔡红
作者单位:1. 云南农业大学 植物保护学院,农业生物多样性与病虫害控制教育部重点实验室,云南 昆明 650201;2.云南省烟草农业科学研究院,云南 玉溪 653100
摘    要: 根据烟草疫霉与其他疫霉菌ITS序列的差异设计了1对寡聚核苷酸引物,用于烟草疫霉的PCR检测。结果表明,在优化的反应体系与扩增条件下,该对引物表现出强特异性,只在烟草疫霉为模板的扩增体系中具有1条660bp的条带。利用此特异性引物可稳定地从含有烟草疫霉的土壤及其发病组织中检测出病原菌。本实验提供并完善了一套快速检测烟草疫霉的方法和技术,特别对土传病害的准确诊断与快速检测在实践和理论上具有重要意义。

关 键 词:烟草疫霉  特异引物  分子检测

A Rapid Method to Detect Phytophthora nicotianae by PCR
GAO Qiao-fen,QIN Xi-yun,FANG Dun-huang,MO Xiao-han,YANG Gen-hua,CHEN Hai-ru,CAI Hong.A Rapid Method to Detect Phytophthora nicotianae by PCR[J].Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University,2012,27(2):156-160.
Authors:GAO Qiao-fen  QIN Xi-yun  FANG Dun-huang  MO Xiao-han  YANG Gen-hua  CHEN Hai-ru  CAI Hong
Institution:1. Key Laboratory for Agricultural Biodiversity and Pest Management of China Education Ministry, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China ; 2.Yunnan Tobacco Science Research Institute, Yuxi 653100, China
Abstract:According to the sequence of internal transcribed spacer regions (ITS) of the ribosomal gene, a pair of specific primers for Phytophthora nicotianae was synthesized. In the optimization of reaction conditions and amplification, only a single band of PCR product about 660 bp was amplified from P. nicotianae in soil or the diseased tobacco tissues. In this study, we provided a rapid method to detect P. nicotianae. It has great significance for accurate diagnosis and rapid detection of the soil borne pathogen.
Keywords:Phytophthora nicotianae  specific primer  molecular detection
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