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丹麦奶业发展及与中国合作现状
引用本文:丹麦奶业发展及与中国合作现状. 丹麦奶业发展及与中国合作现状[J]. 畜牧与饲料科学, 2021, 42(6): 80-91. DOI: 10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2021.06.015
作者姓名:丹麦奶业发展及与中国合作现状
作者单位:中国农业科学院农业信息研究所,北京 100081
基金项目:农业农村部政府购买服务项目
摘    要:丹麦是欧盟重要的畜产品生产国,是欧洲国家乳制品、肉类重要供应国,该国生产的三分之二农牧产品用于出口。近年来丹麦的奶牛养殖场数量不断减少,但养殖规模逐步扩大,保证了先进技术的应用,使奶牛单产不断提高,生鲜乳产量稳中有升;乳制品加工业经历集中和整合后,目前只有24家乳制品加工企业,包括合作社和私营两种形式。为了保证产业链的健康发展,丹麦乳制品加工企业均设定了合理的奶价制定机制,且为牧场提供了高效的第三方服务;丹麦乃至欧洲地区的消费者具有良好的乳制品消费习惯,但液体乳消费趋于饱和,奶酪消费增长明显。在乳制品贸易方面,丹麦始终保持净出口状态,主要的乳制品市场是欧盟地区的其他国家及亚洲国家。多年来,中国和丹麦形成了良好的奶业合作关系,未来两国将进一步加强和拓宽奶业合作,推动中国奶业的全产业链建设,促进两国奶业产业可持续发展。

关 键 词:丹麦  奶业  奶牛养殖  乳制品加工  贸易  中丹合作
收稿时间:2021-09-07

Development of Danish Dairy Industry and Status Quo of Cooperation With China
HAN Meng,PENG Hua,WANG Jing,ZHU Wen-qi,DONG Xiao-xia. Development of Danish Dairy Industry and Status Quo of Cooperation With China[J]. Animal Husbandry and Feed Science, 2021, 42(6): 80-91. DOI: 10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2021.06.015
Authors:HAN Meng  PENG Hua  WANG Jing  ZHU Wen-qi  DONG Xiao-xia
Affiliation:Institute of Agricultural Information,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China
Abstract:Denmark is a major producer of livestock products in the European Union(EU). As a major supplier of dairy and meat to European countries, exports account for two-thirds of the country’s agricultural and animal husbandry products. The number of dairy farms in Denmark has been declining in recent years, but the breeding scale has been gradually increased. With the use of new technologies, unit yield of dairy cows has been consistently improving, so as the yield of fresh milk has been steadily increasing as well. There are 24 dairy processing firms currently, comprising cooperatives and commercial enterprises, after the concentration and integration of the dairy processing industry. Danish dairy processing enterprises established a reasonable milk price setting mechanism and provided efficient third-party services for pastures to ensure the healthy development of the industrial chain. Danish and European consumers have good dairy consumption habits, however liquid milk consumption has reached saturation, whereas cheese consumption is continuously increasing. Denmark has long been a net exporter of dairy products, with other EU nations and Asian nations being its primary dairy market. Over the years, China and Denmark have developed a strong dairy cooperation relationship. In the future, the two countries will further strengthen and broaden dairy cooperation, promote the construction of the whole industrial chain of China’s dairy industry, and accelerate the sustainable development of the dairy industry of the two countries.
Keywords:Denmark  dairy industry  dairy farming  dairy processing  trade  China and Denmark cooperation  
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