宋代湖南地区农业经济研究综述

宋代是湖南地区农业经济加速发展的重要阶段。近年来,学界对宋代湖南地区的农业经济进行了一定的研究,主要有三个方面的特点:首先,从地域上看,这些成果对洞庭湖周边区域论述较多,而对其他地区涉及较少,对整个湖南省更缺乏系统、全面细致的专门研究;其次,从内容上看,有关洞庭湖区的农田水利以及粮食生产方面的成果居多,而有关生产关系、生产力方面与农业结构等方面的研究较少;最后,缺乏长时段的纵向与广区域的横向比较,存在着囿于某一“时期”、限于某一“区域”的倾向,对历史时期湖南农业经济的发展变化及其规律缺乏全局性的把握。

Summary of Agricultural Economy Researches in Hunan During the Song Dynasty

Song Dynasty was regarded as an important stage for accelerating the development of the agricultural economy in Hunan.In recent years,academia has done some researches on the agricultural economy in Hunan during the Song Dynasty.These research results have three characteristics.Firstly,in term of locations,more discussions focus on the surrounding areas of Dongting Lake,while less on other areas,and there are a lack of systematic,comprehensive and meticulous researches on the whole Hunan Province;secondly,in term of contents,there are many achievements in farmland water conservancy and grain production in Dongting Lake area,while there are few studies on production relations,productivity and agricultural structure;thirdly,with a lack of vertical and horizontal comparisons,there is a tendency of being confined to a certain"period"and limited to a certain"region",and a lack of overall grasp of the development and changes of Hunan’s agricultural economy in the historical period exists.