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火龙果矿质营养元素分布
引用本文:李润唐,张映南,黄应强,廖肖亮.火龙果矿质营养元素分布[J].中国南方果树,2010,39(1).
作者姓名:李润唐  张映南  黄应强  廖肖亮
作者单位:1. 广东海洋大学农学院,湛江,524088
2. 广东省湛江市经济作物试验场
基金项目:广东省农业攻关项目(2008B020500007)资助
摘    要:测定了火龙果植株各器官的氮、磷、钾、钙、镁、硫、锌、硼、铁的含量。结果表明,花蕾的含氮量最高,茎的磷、钙、镁、硫、锌含量最高,果皮的钾、硼含量最高,根系的铁含量最高;果实中氮∶磷∶钾=4.86∶1.00∶10.12,茎中氮∶磷∶钾=1.46∶1.00∶1.81,说明火龙果是高钾植物。认为火龙果果实带走的钾素最多,故应特别重视钾肥的使用。

关 键 词:火龙果  器官  矿质元素  

Distribution of Mineral Nutrition in Dragon Fruit plant
LI Run-tang,ZHANG Ying-nan,Ying qiang,LIAO Xiao-Hang.Distribution of Mineral Nutrition in Dragon Fruit plant[J].South China Fruits,2010,39(1).
Authors:LI Run-tang  ZHANG Ying-nan  Ying qiang  LIAO Xiao-Hang
Institution:1 Agricultural College of Guangdong Ocean University;Guangdong;China;524088;2 Economic Crop Farm of Zhan Jiang City
Abstract:Contents of N,P,K,Ca,Mg,S,Zn,B,Fe in organs of dragon fruit plant were measured. Results showed that the highest N content was in flower bud,the highest P,Ca,Mg,S,Zn were in stem,the highest K and B were in peel,and the highest Fe was in root.The contents of N :P:K were 4.86:1.00:10.12 in fruit,and 1.46:1.00:1.81 in stem,respectively,indicating dragon fruit was high-potassium plant.Application of K should be stressed since fruit removes a considerable amount of K.
Keywords:Dragon fruit  Organ  Mineral elements  
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