Evaluation of six insect pests for transmission of potato spindle tuber viroid |
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Authors: | Gail L Schumann Ward M Tingey H David Thurston |
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Institution: | 1. 13 Missouri Ave., 13676, Potsdam, New York 2. Department of Entomology, Cornell University, 14853, Ithaca, New York 3. Department of Plant Pathology, Cornell University, 14853, Ithaca, New York
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Abstract: | Six insect pests of potato, green peach aphid,Myzus persicae (Sulzer); potato leafhopper,Empoasca fabae (Harris); Colorado potato beetle,Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say); tarnished plant bug,Lygus lineolaris (Palisot de Beauvois); red-legged grasshopper,Melanoplus femurrubrum (DeGeer); and southern army worm,Prodenia eridania (Cramer), were tested for their ability to transmit potato spindle tuber viroid (PSTV). PSTV infection was determined by a gel electrophoretic assay made 6 weeks after transfer of insects from infected to non-infected plants of the cultivar, ‘Katahdin.’ Plants grown from tubers of the original non-infected hosts were also assayed. PSTV was detected in only 2 of 183 test plants; these 2 plants had been infested with the tarnished plant bug. These results suggest that the insect species studied are relatively insignificant as vectors of PSTV. |
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