青海省东部地区乡村林业经营体制和资金投资的若干问题探讨

青海东部地区位于黄土高原西部边陲,青藏高原东部接壤的过渡地带,总面积266万hm_²左右。是青海省水土流失最为严重的地区,因此本地区的林业在国民经济中具有重大意义。而乡村林业在本区林业生产中又居举足轻重的地位。以乐都为例,2012年全县造林面积乡村造林占87.8％,2013年则占92.9%,2014年占99.8％。所以乡村林业生产的好坏,不仅主宰着本地区林业事业的成败,同时也关系到一个良好的生态系统的最后形成,从而也直接影响能否最后根治黄河的大业。

JIA chunfang

the eastern region of qinghai is located at the western border of loess plateau and the transitional zone bordering on the east of qinghai-tibet plateau, with a total area of 2.66 million hm2. It is the area with the most serious soil erosion in qinghai province, so the forestry in this area is of great significance in the national economy. And rural forestry occupies a pivotal position in the forestry production of this area. Take ledu as an example. In 2012, 87.8 percent of the county"s afforestation area was rural afforestation, 92.9 percent in 2013 and 99.8 percent in 2014. So the stand or fall of rural forestry production, not only dominated the forestry enterprise"s success or failure in this region, but also relates to a good ecological system and form, which also can directly influence the final effect a radical cure of the Yellow River.