济源市王屋山地区大棚鼠害防治

济源市王屋山地区大棚种植蔬菜及油料作物等是当地居民的重要收入来源。而种植地多位于浅山地区，易遭受鼠害威胁。于2017年~2018年间，在海拔630m左右的阔叶林边缘的大棚种植区内，每年的夏、秋季节采用笼捕法和陷阱法，调查大棚内害鼠种类。结果表明：1）大棚内捕获的主要鼠种为大林姬鼠（Apodemus peninsulae）、社鼠（Niviventer confucianus）和棕色田鼠（Lasiopodomys mandarinus），后两种为主要害鼠；2）2017年，采用陷阱法捕获棕色田鼠和社鼠时，捕获数量显著高于笼捕法，对大林姬鼠的捕获数量没有差异；2018年由于捕获的鼠类总体数量少，两种方法在捕获数量上无明显差异；3）不同年际间，陷阱法的捕获效果均优于笼捕法。

Prevention and Control of Rodent Pests in Greenhouses of Wangwu Mountain, Jiyuan

Vegetables and oil crops, planted in the greenhouses, are important sources of income for local residents in Wangwu district. But the planting area is mainly located in the shallow mountain area, easy to be threatened by rodent pests. From 2017 to 2018, we surveyed the rodent species with bucket trap and live-cage trap in greenhouses at the edge of broad-leaved forest(altitude 630m) in summer and autumn per year. The results showed that 1) captured rodent species included Apodemus peninsulae, Niviventer confucianus and Lasiopodomys mandarinus, and both of the latter two species are mainly rodent pests. 2) in 2017, the bucket-trap capture numbers of N. confucianus and L. mandarinus was significantly higher than live-cage trap, while the capture numbers of A. peninsulae had no difference with the cage method. In 2018, there was no significant different in the capture numbers between the two methods due to the decrease in quantity of rodents. 3) the efficiency of bucket trap preceded live-cage trap in different years.