社区治理、农户认知对茶农有机肥施用影响——基于福建省茶叶种植户的调查

【目的/意义】有机肥替代化肥是实现农业绿色发展的必由之路。从茶农经济行为特征下的施肥行为出发,探究影响茶农施用有机肥行为的作用机制,有利于提高茶农对于有机肥施用的接受程度,加快有机肥的推广进度;对解决茶叶品质以及茶产业质量安全问题,具有一定的现实意义。【方法/过程】以2019年福建省405份茶叶种植户调研数据为基础,运用二元Logistic回归模型,从社区治理、农户认知等层面,分析茶农有机肥施用行为的影响因素。【结果/结论】结果表明:社区治理方面,加入茶叶合作社对茶农有机肥施用行为具有显著正向影响;认知方面,有机肥施用效价比对茶农有机肥施用行为具有显著正向影响;控制变量中,户主性别、党员情况、茶叶收入占比以及茶园土壤肥力对茶农有机肥施用行为具有显著正向影响。基于此,提出构建全面质量管理机制、实施针对性培训、加大农村教育投入等政策建议,以实现茶叶种植业可持续发展,助力农业现代化进程。

Influence of Community Governance and Farmer Cognition on Organic Fertilizer Application of Tea Growers——Based on the Investigation of Tea Growers in Fujian Province

【Objective/Meaning】Replacing chemical fertilizer with organic fertilizer is the only way to realize the green development of agriculture.Starting from the fertilization behavior under the economic behavior characteristics of tea farmers,exploring the action mechanism that affects tea farmers’behavior of organic fertilizer application is conducive to improving the acceptance of the application of organic fertilizer by tea farmers and accelerating the promotion of organic fertilizer,and also has certain practical significance to solve the quality of tea and the quality&safety problems of tea industry.【Methods/Procedures】Based on the survey data of 405 tea growers in Fujian Province in 2019,the study used binary regression model to analyze the factors affecting tea farmers’behavior of organic fertilizer application from the aspects of community governance and farmer cognition.【Results/Conclusions】The results showed that:in terms of community governance,the participation in tea cooperatives had a significant positive effect on tea farmers’behavior of organic fertilizer application;In terms of cognition,the titer ratio of organic fertilizer application had a significant positive effect on tea farmers’behavior of organic fertilizer application.Among the control variables,the gender of head of a household,the status of party members,the proportion of tea income and the soil fertility of tea garden had significant positive effects on tea farmers’behavior of organic fertilizer application.Based on this,some policy suggestions were put forward,including constructing a total quality management mechanism,implementing targeted training,and increasing the investment in rural education,so as to realize the sustainable development of tea planting industry and promote the process of agricultural modernization.