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不同季节火烧对小针茅草原群落特征的影响
引用本文:赛音吉日嘎拉,王铁娟,刘桂香,都瓦拉,韩文娟. 不同季节火烧对小针茅草原群落特征的影响[J]. 中国草地学报, 2012, 34(3): 65-69
作者姓名:赛音吉日嘎拉  王铁娟  刘桂香  都瓦拉  韩文娟
作者单位:1. 内蒙古师范大学生命科学学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010022;中国农业科学院草原研究所/农业部草原资源与生态重点实验室,内蒙古呼和浩特010010
2. 内蒙古师范大学生命科学学院,内蒙古呼和浩特,010022
3. 中国农业科学院草原研究所/农业部草原资源与生态重点实验室,内蒙古呼和浩特,010010
基金项目:公益性行业(农业)科研专项草原火灾应急管理技术(200903041)
摘    要:采用控制火烧的方法探讨不同季节火烧对小针茅草原的影响。结果表明:火烧会抑制丛生禾草小针茅和无芒隐子草的高生长;春季火烧使群落的盖度在整个生长季偏低;火烧减少群落地上生物量,在整个生长季中火烧处理地基本低于未烧地,春季与冬季火烧地相比,前者总体低于后者。因而火烧处理对于小针茅草原具有一定的抑制作用,尤其春季火烧较为明显,这与火烧对建群种小针茅地面更新芽的影响有关。

关 键 词:火烧  季节  小针茅草原

Effects of Fire in Different Seasons on Community Characteristics in Stipa klemenzii Steppe
Sainjirgal , WANG Tie-juan , LIU Gui-xiang , DOU Wa-la , HAN Wen-juan. Effects of Fire in Different Seasons on Community Characteristics in Stipa klemenzii Steppe[J]. Chinese Journal of Grassland, 2012, 34(3): 65-69
Authors:Sainjirgal    WANG Tie-juan    LIU Gui-xiang    DOU Wa-la    HAN Wen-juan
Affiliation:1(1.College of Life Science and Technology,Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022,China;2.Grassland Research Institute of CAAS/Key Laboratory of grassland Resources and Ecology Hohhot 010010,China)
Abstract:The influence of controlled fire on Stipa klemenzii steppe in different seasons was studied.The results showed that fire can inhibit the high growth of Stipa klemenzii and Cleistogenes songorica;fire in spring can reduce community coverage in whole growing seasons;fire can decrease aboveground biomass of plant community,it was lower in burned plot than in unburned plot during the whole growing seasons.Compared with burning in winter,burning in spring was general lower.In a word,burning had a certain inhibitive influences on Stipa klemenzii steppe,especially spring burning,this maybe related to the influence of burning on regeneration buds of Stipa klemenzii on the ground.
Keywords:Burning  Season  Stipa klemenzii steppe
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