| 木材合法性贸易法规立法要素国际比较及借鉴 |
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| 引用本文： | 李静,徐斌,何璆,张朝. 木材合法性贸易法规立法要素国际比较及借鉴[J]. 世界林业研究, 2020, 33(6): 9-14. DOI: 10.13348/j.cnki.sjlyyj.2020.0054.y |
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| 作者姓名： | 李静 徐斌 何璆 张朝 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国林业科学研究院林业科技信息研究所,北京100091;中国林业科学研究院林业科技信息研究所,北京100091;中国林业科学研究院林业科技信息研究所,北京100091;中国林业科学研究院林业科技信息研究所,北京100091 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国林科院基本科研业务费专项“中国木材合法性贸易法规框架构建研究”（CAFYBB2018MC007）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 在非法采伐及相关贸易成为国际社会热点问题的背景下，越来越多的国家通过立法限制非法采伐木材进入本国市场。文中对当前国际上主要木材合法性贸易法规进行梳理，针对合法性定义、强制性、适用对象、保障机制、执行与管理、监督机制以及处罚措施7个立法要素进行比较分析，总结国际打击非法采伐及相关贸易的立法经验对我国木材合法来源管理的借鉴意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 木材合法性 非法采伐 贸易法规 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019-11-27 |
| 修稿时间： | 2020-05-18 |
Comparison of Legislative Elements of Timber Legality Regulations Across the World and Its Enlightenment |
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| Li Jing,Xu Bin,He Qiu,Zhang Zhao. Comparison of Legislative Elements of Timber Legality Regulations Across the World and Its Enlightenment[J]. World Forestry Research, 2020, 33(6): 9-14. DOI: 10.13348/j.cnki.sjlyyj.2020.0054.y |
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| Authors: | Li Jing Xu Bin He Qiu Zhang Zhao |
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| Affiliation: | Research Institute of Forestry Policy and Information, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China |
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| Abstract: | In the backdrop of illegal logging and related trade becoming a hot concern in the international community, more and more countries have resorted to legislation to restrict the access of illegally logged timber to their domestic market. This paper reviews the timber legality regulations across the world, and comparatively analyzes the seven legislative elements of the definition of legality, mandatory, regulated subjects, obligations, enforcement, supervision mechanisms and penalties, and summarizes the international legislation experiences on combating illegal logging and related trade, which could be the reference for the future development of timber legality regulation in China. |
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| Keywords: | timber legality illegal logging trade regulation |
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