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生物秸秆对茄子生长和土壤肥力的影响
引用本文:李祥云,胡维军,翟晓灵,宋朝玉,王圣健,李振清,高峻岭.生物秸秆对茄子生长和土壤肥力的影响[J].山东农业科学,2012,44(12):72-74.
作者姓名:李祥云  胡维军  翟晓灵  宋朝玉  王圣健  李振清  高峻岭
作者单位:青岛市农业科学研究院,山东青岛,266100
基金项目:青岛市公共领域科技支撑计划项目
摘    要:行内施用不同用量和配比的生物秸秆,进行茄子栽培试验。结果表明,以每666.7m2施用4 000~4 800 kg秸秆与8 kg菌种、4 kg疫苗组配效果较好。与常规施肥相比,土壤有机质提高1个百分点,速效氮和速效钾分别提高61.6 mg/kg和20.6 mg/kg;每666.7m2蚯蚓数量增多309~505条,增幅为43.8%~71.6%;增产幅度为4.3%~10.6%;果实硝酸盐平均含量低158 mg/kg,降幅为19.2%。综合生物学性状、产量、硝酸盐含量和效益等方面考虑,每666.7m2施菌种8 kg、疫苗4 kg、玉米秸秆4 000 kg的效果较好。

关 键 词:生物秸秆  茄子产量  茄子品质  土壤肥力

Effects of Biological Straw on Eggplant Growth and Soil Fertility
Li XiangYun , Hu WeiJun , Zhai XiaoLing , Song ChaoYu , Wang ShengJian , Li ZhenQing , Gao JunLing.Effects of Biological Straw on Eggplant Growth and Soil Fertility[J].Shandong Agricultural Sciences,2012,44(12):72-74.
Authors:Li XiangYun  Hu WeiJun  Zhai XiaoLing  Song ChaoYu  Wang ShengJian  Li ZhenQing  Gao JunLing
Institution:(Qingdao Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Qingdao 266100,China)
Abstract:The cultivation test was conducted for eggplant with different application amount and formula of biological straw in row.The results showed that the effect was better when using 4 000~4 800 kg straw per 666.7m2 combined with 8 kg biological strains and 4 kg vaccinum.Compared to common fertilization,the soil organic matter content increased one percentage point,and the content of available nitrogen and potassium increased by 61.6 mg/kg and 20.6 mg/kg respectively;the number of earthworm increased 309~505 with the amplitude as 43.8%~71.6%;the eggplant yield increased by 4.3%~10.6%;the nitrate content in eggplant fruit decreased by 158 mg/kg with the decreasing amplitude as 19.2%.Comprehensively considered biological characters,yield,nitrate content and benefit,4 000 kg corn stalk per 666.7m2 combined with 8 kg biological strains and 4 kg vaccinum was the best for eggplant.
Keywords:Biological straw  Eggplant yield  Eggplant quality  Soil fertility
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